Protect your belongings with a Home Inventory

As a homeowner, you invest time and money into creating a comfortable and secure living space for you and your loved ones. However, unforeseen events such as natural disasters or burglaries can occur, resulting in the loss of your personal belongings. To protect your investment, it's crucial to create a home inventory of your personal belongings. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of having a home inventory and how to construct one.

Benefits of a Home Inventory

• Insurance Claims: In case of a natural disaster or burglary, a home inventory can be used to file an insurance claim for lost or stolen items. Having a detailed inventory will help expedite the claim process and ensure you receive the full value of your lost belongings.
• Estate Planning: A home inventory can also be used for estate planning purposes. It can help identify and distribute personal belongings to heirs or beneficiaries in the event of your passing.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing that you have a detailed inventory of your personal belongings can provide peace of mind. It ensures that you are aware of what you own and can help you prioritize what to protect in case of an emergency.

How to Construct a Home Inventory

• Start with a List: Begin by creating a list of all your personal belongings. This list should include items such as electronics, furniture, jewelry, and artwork.
• Document the Details: Once you have a list, document the details of each item. This should include the make and model, serial number, purchase date, and purchase price. For high-value items such as jewelry and artwork, consider including photographs.
• Organize Your Inventory: Keep your home inventory organized and easily accessible. Consider storing it in a safe or secure digital location, such as cloud storage or a password-protected computer.
• Update Your Inventory: Review and update your inventory regularly. This should include adding new items as you acquire them, removing items you no longer own, and updating the details of existing items.

In conclusion, creating a home inventory of your personal belongings is a smart and practical way to protect your investment as a homeowner. It provides peace of mind, helps with insurance claims and estate planning, and ensures you are aware of what you own. By following these simple steps, you can easily construct a home inventory and safeguard your personal belongings.

If you'd like some more tips and forms to use, download our Home Inventory.

Exploring Down Payment Sources for First-Time Homebuyers

Aspiring homeowners can overcome the challenge of saving for a down payment by taking advantage of various sources of assistance.  Discover a variety of down payment sources available to first-time homebuyers, from family gifts and retirement account withdrawals to tax refunds and down payment assistance programs, empowering them to achieve their dream of homeownership. 

Implementing effective savings strategies is paramount for first-time homebuyers. Setting a budget, reducing unnecessary expenses, and establishing an automated savings plan can accelerate down payment savings. Additionally, consistently monitoring spending habits and adjusting can help maximize savings potential.  Saving for a down payment takes time and there may be some other alternatives available to you.

One possible source of down payment funds is a generous gift from family members. Through the annual gift tax exclusion, individuals can receive up to $17,000 per year from each family member without incurring gift tax obligations. This can significantly contribute to a first-time homebuyer's down payment, making homeownership more attainable.

For instance, a husband and wife can each gift $17,000 to their child and the child's spouse to make a total of $68,000.  This is a substantial amount that may allow the borrower to avoid PMI. If the child is going to be the heir ultimately, should the parents not currently need the money, it allows them to see the enjoyment of the gift now.

First-time homebuyers who have been diligently saving in their retirement accounts may have the option to tap into their 401(k) or IRA funds for their down payment. Certain retirement plans allow penalty-free withdrawals for qualified home purchases. However, it's crucial to consider the long-term impact on retirement savings and potential tax implications. Consulting with a financial or tax advisor is recommended to understand the specifics and make an informed decision.

Buyers with permanent life insurance policies may have accumulated cash value over time. This cash value can be accessed and used towards a down payment. However, it's important to evaluate the impact on the policy's death benefit and to consider the long-term implications before making any decisions. Consulting with an insurance professional is advisable to fully understand the terms and consequences associated with tapping into life insurance cash value.

Tax refunds can provide a boost to first-time homebuyers' down payment savings. By planning ahead and adjusting tax withholdings, individuals can aim to receive a substantial refund at tax time, which can then be allocated toward the down payment.

Many governments, employers, and non-profit organizations offer down payment assistance programs to support first-time homebuyers. These programs can provide grants, loans, or matching funds to help bridge the gap between savings and the required down payment amount. Eligibility criteria and program specifics vary, so researching and exploring available options in your area is essential. Working with a knowledgeable real estate agent or loan officer can help identify suitable programs and navigate the application process effectively.

Silent second programs are offered by certain local governments or housing authorities. These programs provide a second loan, often at a low or zero-interest rate, to supplement the homebuyer's down payment. The loan is "silent" because no monthly payments are typically required. However, repayment may be required when the home is sold or refinanced. Understanding the terms and conditions of such programs is crucial to ensure compliance and avoid unexpected financial obligations.

In recent years, crowdfunding has gained popularity to raise funds for various purposes, including down payments. Dedicated platforms allow individuals to create campaigns and seek contributions from family, friends, and even strangers who support their homeownership journey. While crowdfunding can be a viable option, it's vital to carefully read platform policies, consider potential tax implications, and approach the process with transparency and integrity. 

First-time homebuyers have multiple options when it comes to down payment sources. From receiving family gifts and utilizing retirement savings to exploring down payment assistance programs and implementing effective savings strategies, aspiring homeowners can find ways to turn their dreams of homeownership into a reality.

By understanding the available resources and seeking professional guidance, first-time buyers can navigate the path to homeownership with greater confidence and financial stability.  Your real estate professional can be very helpful in guiding you through which programs may be available.  They can guide you to a lender who specializes in down payment assistance and other special programs.

For more information, download the Buyers Guide.

Understanding How Homeowner's Property Taxes are Calculated

Property taxes are an essential part of homeownership, but understanding how they are calculated can feel like unraveling a complex puzzle. However, by unlocking the secrets of property tax calculation, homeowners can gain valuable insights into their tax obligations and make more informed financial decisions. In this article, we will demystify the property tax calculation process, providing homeowners with a comprehensive understanding of the factors involved.

Understanding Assessed Value - The first piece of the property tax puzzle is the assessed value of your home. Assessed value refers to the value assigned to your property by the local taxing authority for tax purposes. It is typically determined by professional assessors who consider various factors such as property size, location, improvements, and recent sales of comparable properties. Understanding how assessed value is determined is crucial, as it forms the foundation for calculating your property tax.

Individual states will adjust and publish the assessed value for the upcoming year.  This is usually done in advance of the tax rates being set by the different tax authorities.  The property owner will be notified of the valuation and may challenge it.  Reasons that could affect the valuation include material mistakes like square footage or others, the deteriorated condition of the property, comparable sales not known to the assessor, and other possible things.

In the assessment notification, there will be timelines for challenging, as well as specific information on the different remedies that may be available.

Knowing the Tax Rate - Once your home's assessed value is established, the next step is to determine the tax rate which is set by local taxing authorities, which can be multiple ones like city, county, school, hospital, and other special districts. The rate is expressed as a percentage of the assessed value. Tax rates can vary from one jurisdiction to another, and they are often determined based on the needs of the local government to fund public services and infrastructure projects.

The tax rate usually varies annually and even if the property valuation goes up, it doesn't mean that the property taxes for that year will necessarily be higher.

Accounting for Exemptions and Deductions - Many jurisdictions offer property tax exemptions and deductions that can help reduce your tax liability. Common examples include homestead exemptions, which provide tax relief to homeowners who use the property as their primary residence, and exemptions for senior citizens, veterans, or individuals with disabilities. These exemptions can significantly reduce the amount of property tax you owe. It's crucial to research and understand the available exemptions in your area to maximize your tax savings.

There may be deadlines for qualifying for a particular exemption for a particular tax year.

Performing the Calculation - Now that we have the assessed value and tax rate, let's put the pieces together and calculate your property tax. Multiply your home's assessed value by the tax rate (expressed as a decimal) to determine the preliminary tax amount. For example, if your assessed value is $200,000 and the tax rate is 1.5%, your preliminary tax would be $3,000. Remember to consider any exemptions or deductions you are eligible for, as they will directly impact your final tax amount.

Anticipating Changes and Planning Ahead - Property taxes are not static, and they can change over time. Factors such as reassessments, improvements, changes in tax rates, or modifications to exemptions can influence your future tax bills. Staying informed about potential changes and planning can help you anticipate and manage fluctuations in your property tax obligations. Keep an eye on local tax policies, attend public hearings, and consult with local tax authorities or professionals to stay ahead of any potential changes that may impact your finances.

Conclusion - Understanding the secrets of property tax calculation empowers homeowners to make informed decisions and better manage their finances. By following this step-by-step guide, you can gain clarity on the factors involved in property tax calculation, such as assessed value, tax rates, and exemptions. Your real estate professional can be a resource to help you understand the process and provide comparable sales data and other recommendations.

Retirement Dreams to Reality with Rental Properties

Planning for a comfortable and secure retirement is a priority for many individuals. While traditional investment options like stocks and bonds play a crucial role, there's another avenue that holds great potential, rental real estate. Let's explore the 12 key benefits of investing in rental real estate for retirement, shedding light on why it is a smart strategy to consider.

Steady Passive Income - Rental real estate offers a consistent stream of passive income, providing a reliable source of cash flow during your retirement years. This income can serve as a supplement to other retirement funds, ensuring financial stability and peace of mind.

Inflation Hedge - Rental income has the unique advantage of increasing with inflation. As living costs rise, rental prices can be adjusted accordingly, safeguarding your purchasing power, and allowing you to maintain your desired lifestyle.

Potential for Appreciation - Investing in rental properties allows you to benefit from potential long-term capital appreciation. Over time, your properties can increase in value, presenting the opportunity for substantial gains and a higher return on investment.

Tax Benefits - One of the significant advantages of rental real estate is the array of tax benefits available to investors. Deductions for property expenses, mortgage interest, and depreciation can help lower your annual tax liability, effectively maximizing your income in retirement.  Tax deferred exchanges and favorable long-term capital gains rates are also significant advantages.

Diversification - Including rental properties in your investment portfolio provides diversification, reducing the risk associated with relying solely on traditional investments. Real estate often performs independently of the stock market, adding a valuable layer of stability to your retirement plan.

Tangible Asset - Unlike intangible investments, rental real estate is a tangible asset that you can see and touch. Owning physical properties provides a sense of security, especially during turbulent economic times, and serves as a valuable asset that can be refinanced without triggering tax on the mortgage proceeds.

Equity Buildup - As tenants pay down the mortgage on your rental property, your equity in the property increases. By the time you retire, you can have a significant amount of equity built up, offering a potential source of additional retirement income through refinancing, selling, or leveraging that equity.

Control Over Investment - Investing in rental real estate grants you control over your investment. You can make decisions regarding property management, rental rates, and property improvements, allowing you to align your investment strategy with your retirement goals and preferences.

Downsizing Options - Rental property investments provide flexibility and options for downsizing in retirement. If you own multiple properties, you have the choice to sell some and generate income while simplifying your responsibilities as a landlord.  Another option could be to sell your personal home, take the capital gain exclusion, reinvest the proceeds for more retirement income, and move into one of your current, smaller rentals.

Legacy Building - Rental real estate offers a unique opportunity to create a lasting legacy. You can pass down your property to your heirs, with the tax advantage of a step up in basis, providing them with a valuable inheritance and potentially securing their financial future.

Ability to Leverage - Investing in rental properties allows you to leverage your investment. By utilizing financing options, you can multiply your returns, potentially amplifying your wealth accumulation and retirement income.

Flexibility - Rental real estate offers flexibility throughout retirement. You have the freedom to adapt your investment strategy to match your changing lifestyle and financial goals. Whether it's adjusting rental rates, exploring different property types, or exploring new markets, you can customize your approach to maximize your returns.

Investing in rental real estate for retirement can unlock a range of benefits that contribute to financial security, steady income, and a comfortable lifestyle. From passive income to potential appreciation, tax advantages to legacy building, rental properties offer a path to a blissful retirement. By carefully considering the advantages discussed, you can make informed decisions investing in real estate for your retirement.

Download our Rental Income Properties guide.  If you want more information, and your agent is not familiar with rental investments, we would love to work with you to better understand the opportunities.

The Best Rental Property Strategy for Beginners

Getting started on the road to rental investments is generally the most difficult obstacle for people without 25-30% down payment.  That is where buying the property as an owner occupant can be a huge advantage.

The first example would be to buy a home to live in with a minimum FHA down payment of 3.5%.  If you find the right seller, they may even participate in paying part of your closing costs.  This type of loan requires that you live in it, which if it is a single-family property, means you won't be able to rent it while you are living in it.

There is no set period but after living in the property for a while, say a year or so, you buy another single-family home to live in but instead of selling this home, you rent it.  With rents as high as they are currently, it will probably even have a positive cash flow.

The rub may be in putting together another down payment and closing costs to acquire the second property.  There is no physical limit to how often FHA will allow this if there is a legitimate reason for moving like closer to work or family, better floorplan, safer area, or others.

FHA allows a buyer to buy up to a four-unit building on an owner-occupied loan if they live in one unit.  While the buyer may not have the income to qualify for the payment on a four-unit, the lender will consider the rents to be received from the other units.

In this type of situation, the cash flow from each of the three units could reduce the amount needed to pay for the portion of the home you occupy. FHA, VA, and Conventional all allow for owner-occupied financing for up to four units.

Multi-unit acquisitions build the portfolio faster, but the problem is that local zoning laws may have restricted them to certain areas.  Some cities may have duplexes but not three and four-unit properties.  Properties with more than four units are not eligible for owner-occupied financing.

This approach could allow a person or couple to put together a sizable group of rentals with a minimum amount of down payment within a few years.  Interestingly, after investors have several properties, their equities grow to allow them to buy others and financing becomes easier because lenders are more confident with experienced investors.

The contrast to this approach is for a person or couple to buy a home to live in and as they start spending money on decorating and fixing it up, the ability to qualify for investment properties becomes more difficult.

To find out more about this type of strategy to acquire rental properties, contact your real estate professional.  You can also download our Rental Income Properties.