Overwhelming advantages aside, there is still resistance to pre-approval

Pre-approval is a comprehensive process where the lender verifies the buyer's financial information, including credit history, income, and assets. Pre-approval provides a conditional commitment from the mortgage company to lend a specific amount, pending appraisal of the property.

Pre-qualification is an initial assessment based on self-reported financial information provided by the buyer. It gives a rough estimate of how much a buyer might be able to borrow but it is merely an opinion.

Despite the well-known advantages of getting pre-approved for a mortgage early in the home-buying process, many buyers remain resistant even to their detriment. Here are several reasons why:

Some buyers may not fully understand the benefits of pre-approval or may underestimate its importance. They might see it as an unnecessary step rather than a strategic move that can give them a competitive edge and streamline the home-buying process.

Buyers often perceive the pre-approval process as complicated and time-consuming. Gathering financial documents, filling out applications, and dealing with lenders can seem daunting, especially for first-time buyers unfamiliar with the process.

Potential buyers may fear that they won't qualify for a mortgage or won't get approved for the amount they need. This fear of rejection can lead them to delay or avoid the pre-approval process altogether.

The pre-approval process requires sharing sensitive financial information, which some buyers may be uncomfortable with. Concerns about privacy and data security can make buyers hesitant to initiate pre-approval.

Buyers who feel confident in their financial situation might not see the need for pre-approval. They might believe they will easily secure a mortgage when needed and therefore consider pre-approval an unnecessary precaution.

Some buyers may be waiting for the perfect moment to get pre-approved, such as when they have a specific property in mind or when they believe their financial situation will improve. This can lead to delays and missed opportunities.

The belief that mortgage pre-approval will negatively impact their credit score can deter some buyers. Although pre-approval does involve a credit check, the impact is typically minor and temporary, but this is not always clearly understood.

Procrastination and indecision can also play a role. The home-buying process involves many decisions and actions, and pre-approval might get pushed aside in favor of more immediate tasks or simply due to procrastination.

Some buyers believe that they can get pre-approved later in the process without any negative consequences. This assumption can lead to delays and complications, especially in competitive markets where pre-approval can be crucial for making a timely offer.

"Pre-qualification is the crucial first step in the home buying journey, providing buyers with an initial understanding of their borrowing capacity and setting the foundation for a successful and informed search for their dream home."

Among the benefits to buyers are enhanced buying power, competitive edge, negotiating power, streamlined process, confidence, and peace of mind.  If there are potential issues identified early in the process, there may be time to cure them without delaying a transaction.

Pre-approval benefits the buyer directly as well as the seller by having a qualified buyer that can close the sale.  Download our Buyers Guide and Buyers Agent Guide.

Addressing the Buyer Agent's Fee

Traditionally in the U.S. housing market, the seller has offered the buyer's broker and agent a share in the commission specified in the listing agreement between the seller and the listing broker and agent.  In a settlement between the National Association of REALTORS�, beginning on August 17, 2024, buyers will have to sign an agreement with their buyer's agent specifying what services will be available and the fee the buyer's agent is charging.

Many sellers may continue to offer compensation to the buyer's broker and agent, maintaining the traditional practice of the seller paying both sides of the commission. However, when no offer of compensation is made, there are several distinct alternative ways to facilitate the buyer agent's fee, as well as a myriad of variations to suit different scenarios.

In an instance where the seller doesn't offer compensation to buyer agents regarding a property you're interested in, there are several options to consider:

1. Negotiation with the Seller
   As your agent I can negotiate with the seller or their agent, on your behalf, to include the buyer agent's commission in the terms of the sale. This becomes part of the overall negotiation strategy when making an offer.
   
   
2. Adjusting the Purchase Offer
   As your agent, I can modify the offer to indirectly cover the commission by raising the purchase price to include the commission and have it included in the financing. For example, if a home is listed at $400,000, and the commission is $12,000, the offer would be for $412,000 with a condition that the seller pays a $12,000 commission to the buyer's agent.
   
   This approach ensures the seller receives their expected amount while covering the commission.
   
   
3. Seller Concessions
   As your agent, I can negotiate for seller concessions, where the seller agrees to pay a portion of the closing costs. This can include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, points, and other items that are disclosed in the offer to purchase.
   Seller concessions can help offset your out-of-pocket expenses, potentially making the purchase more affordable even with commission obligations.
   
   
4. Buyer Pays Commission Directly
   If the seller refuses to pay the buyer's agent commission and it can't be incorporated into the purchase price, it may be necessary to pay the commission directly. This would be discussed and agreed on before proceeding with any offer, and it would be clearly stated in the buyer's agency agreement.

It's important to note that any combination of these strategies may be used to find the best solution for your specific situation. The overall goal is to ensure you can pursue properties you're interested in while fairly addressing the commission aspect.

Download our Buyer's Agent Guide for more information.

U.S. Homeowners Property Tax Increase

Last year, U.S. homeowners faced an average property tax bill exceeding $4,000, marking the highest increase in five years, according to data from Attom Data Solutions, a real estate data firm. Property taxes nationwide amounted to over $363 billion in 2023, reflecting a 6.9% rise, largely attributed to inflationary pressures on local government costs and public employee wages.

States with the highest effective property tax rates included Illinois, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, and Nebraska, with notable disparities in tax increases observed across different regions, such as a 31.5% increase in Charlotte, North Carolina, and a 15.2% rise in Atlanta.

Property taxes are determined by the assessed value of the property and applying the tax rates for the different taxing authorities for that year.  Generally, homeowners are notified of the assessed value of the property for that year, many times, even before the tax rate is set.

There is often a procedure for disputing the assessment, which may involve various processes. In some states, independent appraisal boards convene to review arguments from the taxpayer and a representative of the taxing authority.

To help further understand the process, here are some helpful definitions:

Assessment Process - The local government assesses the value of your property periodically to determine its taxable value.

Taxable Value - This is the value of your property that is subject to taxation, which may not necessarily be the same as its market value.

Tax Challenge - Homeowners have the right to appeal their property tax assessment if they believe it is too high.

Tax Rates - Typically determined by the taxing authority based on funding needs to generate the necessary revenue.

Tax Exemptions - Some homeowners may qualify for tax exemptions or reductions based on factors like age, disability, or veteran status.

Escrow Accounts - Many homeowners pay their property taxes through an escrow account set up by their mortgage lender, which is included in their monthly mortgage payment.

Tax Due Dates - Property taxes are typically due annually or semi-annually, depending on local regulations.

Penalties for Non-payment - Failure to pay property taxes on time can result in penalties, interest charges, and even the loss of your property through tax foreclosure.

For information about federal income taxes relating to homeownership, download the Homeowners Tax Guide.

Tips for Hiring a Home Inspector

Congratulations on your offer being accepted! In many cases, you may have a provision in your sales contract for a satisfactory home inspection.  You're one step closer to owning your dream home. Now is the time to choose a home inspector to take a closer look at the property.

Inspectors are thorough and in some states are required to be licensed. They have extensive training and follow strict rules to inspect the home's structure, electrical systems, AC and heating, plumbing, appliances, and many other aspects.

Inspectors find things you might not be familiar with or have overlooked. Even in brand-new construction, inspectors will find issues. This way, you know about the problems and can determine how to deal with them.

Inspections help you make decisions. If the inspection uncovers big surprises, you may want to ask the seller to make repairs or lower the sales price. You may also decide to walk away from the transaction.

It's better to know about problems before you close the sale on a home. No one likes it when an inspector finds deficiencies, but it's better to know about them upfront than to find out later. An inspection can help you avoid surprises down the road and make an informed decision about your purchase.

Your agent can recommend a qualified inspector and answer questions you may have about the process and what to expect. Another alternative is to ask friends who have purchased a home recently about the inspector they used and any suggestions they might have.

Some additional tips for hiring a home inspector:

• Make sure the inspector is licensed, if required, and insured.  Ask if they belong to any professional organizations.
• Ask the inspector about their experience and what they will be inspecting, as well as the type of report you will be receiving from them and whether it includes pictures of items in question.
• Ask if you can be present for the inspection so you can ask questions and watch the process to better understand.

By following these tips, you can hire a qualified home inspector who will help you make a wise decision about your purchase and protect you from unforeseen surprises.